The process of lighthouse automation began in the late 1960s with the introduction of helicopter reliefs, but most lighthouses remained manned until the 1980s and 1990s.
On 31st March 1998 Fair Isle South Lighthouse in Shetland became the last Scottish lighthouse to be automated, the last keepers being Sandy Wright, Archie MacEachern, Alan Chamberlain, Angus Hutchison, Bill Gault, Jim Watt, Alan Crowe and Hector Lamont, attended by HRH The Princess Royal.
In England, the last lighthouse to be automated was North Foreland Lighthouse on 26th November 1998. The last six Trinity House Keepers Dave Appleby, Colin Bale, Dermot Cronin, Tony Homewood, Barry Simmons and Tristan Sturley completed their service in a ceremony attended by the Master, HRH The Duke of Edinburgh.

The last Irish lighthouse to be automated was Baily Lighthouse, Howth, Dublin; the old CIL Training School (known to the keepers as the Howth Hilton) on 24th March 1997.
Although UK lighthouses are no longer manned, they are still looked after by a number of part time Attendants and Retained Lighthouse Keepers.
- Trinity House Automation
- Northern Lighthouse Board Automation
- Automation of Irish Lighthouses
- Automation of Scottish Lighthouses
- L-R Gerry Douglas-Sherwood, Gordon Medlicott and Tony Elvers at The Needles Lighthouse
- Above ALK President Ian Duff when he was keeper on Skerryvore Lighthouse
- ALK President Ian Duff (Left) and Bill Bremner
- Lighthouse Keepers on Flatholm
- Eddystone Lighthouse – photo courtesy of Arthur Lane (shown left)
- Gerry Douglas-Sherwood at Needles Lighthouse Engine Room
- Gordon Medlicott at St Tudwals
- Gordon Medlicott at Trwyn Du 1994
ALK DVD: Keeping Light Mini Videos
Lightvessels
The last lightvessel to be automated was LV23 CHANNEL on 10th June 1989. LV23 (the old Mersey Docks and Harbour Board ‘PLANET’) was replaced by LV19A (LightVessel 19 Automatic)
The last Lightsmen were: Charles Wood (Master), Peter Hocking (Senior Lightsman), William Sheridan (Senior Lightsman), Derek Parsons ( Lightsman), and Barry Todd (Temporary Lightsman).
Keepers Records
The Association of Lighthouse Keepers does not hold records of serving and retired Lighthouse Keepers.
However, the following links may be of use:
- Lighthouse Personnel in England, Wales and the Channel Islands
(Trinity House) c1790-1911 - Liverpool’s Lighthouse Keepers
(Mersey Docks and Harbour Board)
Lighthouse Service
Books








